Back injuries account for 35% of all Missouri workers' compensation claims, yet many injured workers settle for far less than they deserve. The average settlement for a back injury in Missouri ranges from $20,000 for minor strains to over $500,000 for severe spinal damage with permanent disability.
10 Statements to Share With Police After Car Collision to Establish Liability
A car accident is a chaotic, high-stakes moment where every word you say can shape the outcome of your claim. Police reports carry immense weight in determining liability, insurance settlements, and even court cases. Most drivers unknowingly sabotage their own cases by saying too much, too little, or the wrong thing entirely.
This guide goes beyond generic advice, offering sophisticated, legally strategic statements that help you establish fault, lock in key evidence, and avoid self-incrimination—while subtly guiding the officer's narrative in your favor.
Section 1: The Psychology of Police Reports – Why Your Words Matter
Police officers are trained to document facts, not opinions, but human bias still plays a role. Studies show that:
First impressions shape an officer's perception of fault.
Specific phrases trigger assumptions about liability.
Admissions of guilt (even accidental) can be used against you later.
Key Insight:
Your goal isn't to argue your case at the scene—it's to plant seeds of doubt about the other driver's actions while avoiding self-incrimination.
Section 2: The 10 Most Effective Statements to Make
1. "I Was Traveling at the Posted Speed Limit When the Other Vehicle Suddenly [Ran the Red Light/Changed Lanes/Stopped Short]."
Why It Works:
Establishes you were law-abiding before the collision.
Uses "suddenly" to imply the other driver acted unpredictably.
Avoids speculation (e.g., "They were speeding").
Pro Tip:
If unsure of exact speed, say:
"I was driving with the flow of traffic."
2. "I Applied My Brakes Immediately, But the Other Car Was Too Close to Avoid Impact."
Why It Works:
Shows defensive driving.
Implies the other driver failed to maintain a safe following distance.
Advanced Move:
If the other driver tailgated you, add:
"I noticed them behind me for several blocks prior to the collision."
3. "The Other Driver Did Not Signal Before Turning/Switching Lanes."
Why It Works:
Directly contradicts their likely statement ("I used my blinker!").
Forces the officer to note conflicting accounts, which helps your attorney later.
Unexpected Strategy:
If you have a dashcam, say:
"I believe my dashcam footage will confirm they didn't signal."
(This pressures the officer to request the footage as evidence.)
4. "I Could Not See Their Vehicle Until the Last Second Due to [Glare/Obstruction/Weather]."
Why It Works:
Explains why you couldn't avoid the crash without admitting fault.
Shifts focus to environmental factors (which may help in shared-fault states).
Example:
"The sun was directly in my eyes, and their car was not visible until they entered my lane."
5. "I'm Not Sure What Happened—I'd Like to Review the Evidence Before Speculating."
Why It Works:
Prevents you from misremembering details under stress.
Signals to the officer that you're methodical, not evasive.
Critical Note:
Never say "I didn't see them"—this can be twisted into "I wasn't paying attention."
6. "I'd Like a Copy of the Police Report for My Records."
Why It Works:
Ensures you get the officer's name and badge number.
Shows you're proactive about documentation (useful in litigation).
Bonus Tip:
Ask: "Will you be citing the other driver for any violations?"
(If yes, this is golden evidence for your claim.)
7. "There Were No Stop Signs/Yield Signs for Me at That Intersection."
Why It Works:
Clarifies right-of-way rules in your favor.
Counters the other driver's potential "They ran the stop sign!" claim.
Next-Level Move:
If possible, take a photo of the intersection signage before leaving the scene.
8. "I'll Need to Check With My Doctor for Any Injuries—Adrenaline Is Masking the Pain Right Now."
Why It Works:
Explains why you're not immediately claiming injury (prevents the "They seemed fine at the scene" argument).
Lays groundwork for future medical claims.
Medical Insight:
Whiplash symptoms often appear 24-72 hours post-accident.
9. "I Noticed the Other Driver Was on Their Phone Just Before the Crash."
Why It Works:
Distracted driving is a major liability factor.
Even if the officer doesn't cite them, this must be documented in the report.
Legal Hack:
If you heard their phone (e.g., loud speakerphone), mention that too—audio evidence can support your claim.
10. "I'd Like to Speak With Witnesses Before They Leave."
Why It Works:
Ensures independent accounts are recorded.
Prevents the other driver from influencing witnesses.
Witness Script:
Ask: "Would you be willing to provide a statement to the officer? Here's my pen and paper."
Section 3: Statements to AVOID at All Costs
❌ "I'm Sorry, This Was My Fault."
Even a polite apology can be construed as an admission of guilt.
❌ "I Was Checking My GPS/Radio When It Happened."
Implies contributory negligence.
❌ "I'm Not Hurt."
Insurance adjusters use this to deny injury claims later.
❌ "I Think I Might Have Been Over the Speed Limit."
Never volunteer self-incriminating details.
❌ "I Don't Need a Police Report—It's Just a Fender-Bender."
Without a report, it's your word vs. theirs.
Section 4: Post-Accident Protocol to Lock in Liability
1. Request the Officer's Business Card
Ensures you can follow up if the report has errors.
2. Note the Other Driver's Statements
If they say "I didn't see you!" or "I was late for work!", write it down immediately.
3. Follow Up on the Police Report
Obtain a copy within 7 days and check for inaccuracies.
4. Consult a Lawyer Before Speaking to Insurance
Insurers record calls to find inconsistencies.
Final Thought: Control the Narrative
The police report is the foundation of your claim. By using these strategically crafted statements, you guide the officer's conclusions while protecting your legal rights.
Act fast—evidence disappears, memories fade, and the other side is already building their case.
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